Microscopy, Cardiac muscle, Cornea, Eye Essay Example for Free

Microscopy, Cardiac muscle, Cornea, Eye Essay Abstract: Short {250 words max) overview of the experience that will summarize the objectives, methods, data collection and conclusion for the reader. This is a snapshot (advertisement) of your paper to entice the reader! Introduction: {WHY} you did this lab. For observation and dissection lab reports you simply want to inform the reader of your prior research/ readings on the subject and point out that before you did the experiment you had gaps in your knowledge and understanding of the topic. In other words this is the objectives section! Materials and methods- list the materials needed to repeat this lab and describe your methods {dissection procedure), how to use the microscope. Results/Observation Table Specimen Image/ Name/ magnification| Structures | Examples and functions| (Image)| Cell types, structures present, identification specific characteristics.| Describe where it is found in the body, its function as a unit or within a system.| | | | | | | | | | | | | Explanation of results: describe what you have observed as a narrative of the observation table in detail to a reader as if they were not there. Discussion- The â€Å"so what† portion of the lab report! Discuss findings and the significance of your data. You can use strong first person statements like I conclude that the samples of cardiac muscle were significantly different from skeletal muscles in that cardiac muscle tissue shows obvious intercalated disks and lacks the multinucleate presence of the skeletal muscle. Include a sentence or two on How to improve the experiment in the future or what the next step could be†¦ References: APA format is common and most acceptable. Sample discussion: The student performed the sheep eye dissection by following the standard procedure outlined in the Carolina guide. This dissection required proper safety equipment and attention to detail when making the initial incision through the sclera in order to maintain the choroid and retinal areas within the eye. The student used dissection scissors to remove the outer muscles and expose the location of the optic nerve within the adipose protective tissue associated with the posterior and lateral eye. Scissors were used to further open the sclera since the pressure from the scalpel would detach internal structures. Delicate and precise incisions were required to maintain the lens and attachment to the cilliary bodies or ligaments that suspend the lens within the aqueous humor behind the cornea. Aqueous humor and vitreous humor were observed in situ as the cornea and sclera were separated using scissors and pins to stabilize the specimen. The student made note of the unique structure called the tapetum which allows the sheep to have acute nocturnal vision. The tapetum is located deep to the retina and serves as a reflector and enhancer of the light wavelengths available at night. Having completed the dissection the student decided to further the experience in a future lab by comparing eye structures of other mammals or non-mammal animals in order to determine if there are structural similarities to the mammal eye.

Al Capone Essay -- essays research papers

Alphonse "Scar Face" Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1899, to an immigrant family. He was born with type O blood. People supposedly born with O type blood tend to have the drive to succeed in leadership quality. They are strong, certain, and powerful, as will be seen later. However Al Capones leadership was taken to the extreme. (4 Blood Types, 4 Diets Eat Right 4 Your Type) Certainly many Italian immigrants like immigrants of all nationalities, frequently came to the new world with very few assets. Many were peasants escaping lack of opportunity in rural Italy. When they came to America they ended up as laborers, because they could not speak or write English. This was not the case with Capones family. Gabrielle Capone, Alponse’s father was one of 43,000 Italians who arrived in the United States in 1894. He was a barber by trade and could read and write his native language. He was from the village of Castellmare Distabia, sixteen miles south of Naples. (Encyclopedia Of World Crime) Gabrielle who was thirty years old when he arrived in America brought with him his pregnant twenty seven year old wife Teresina, his two year old son Vincenzo and his infant son Raffaele. Along with thousands of other Italians, the Capone family moved to Brooklyn near the Brooklyn navy yard. (Encyclopedia Of World Crime) Gabrielle’s ability to read and write allowed him to get a job in a grocery store, until he was able to open his own barber shop. Teresa in spite of a growing bunch of boys, took in sewing piece work to add to the family helpings. Her third son Salvatore was born in 1895. Her fourth son and first to be born in the new world was born on January 17, 1899. His name was Alponse. The Capones were a quiet, conventional family. Laurence Bellgreen says "The mother†¦ kept to herself". Her husband Don Gabrielle made more of an impression(Blood Letters and Bad Men). Nothing about the Capone family was inherently disturbed. The children and parents were close, there was no apparent mental disability, and no traumatic event. In May of 1906, Gabrielle became an American citizen. Within the family his children would always be known by their Italian names. Shortly after Al was born, Gabrielle moved the family to a better area in an a... ...s sentenced to eleven years in federal prison. He was fined fifty thousand dollars and charged seven thousand six hundred and ninety two dollars for court costs. In addition to two hundred and fifteen thousand plus interest due back on taxes. The six month contempt of court sentence was to be served concurrently. While awaiting results of appeals, Capone was confined to the Cook County jail. Upon denial of appeals, he entered the United States penitentiary at Atlanta, serving his sentence there at Alcatraz. Following his release, he never publicly returned to Chicago. He had become mentally ill. In 1946, his physician and a Baltimore psychiatrist concluded that he had the mentality of a twelve year old child. Capone resided on Palm Island with his wife and immediate family, in a secluded atmosphere, until his death due to a stroke and pneumonia on January 25, 1947. In conclusion, Al Capone was a very strong, powerful, and deadly man which was seen in many of the cases stated. Al Capone influenced people back then and he will continue to influence people forever.

National Security

National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us At Risk Samantha Schmidt English 112-L04 April 19, 2012 National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us at Risk After 9/11, the whole country was sent into a tailspin. The fact that the United States, one of the most powerful countries worldwide, had suffered such a blow was mind blowing. The people were terrified. So too insure that a tragedy of that magnitude never happened again, the government put into place many new precautions.The most noticeable precaution would of course be the security in airports. What used to be a fast and simple process became a long, intrusive, uncomfortable experience. However, the biggest change is almost undetectable. To prevent another terrorist attack the National Security Agency (NSA) was given the ability to place individuals under surveillance. That means watching their emails, internet searches, and even listening in on phone conversations.In the beginning it was understood that the NSA would have to obtain warrants before placing individuals under surveillance, but as time passed it became apparent that the NSA often skipped the warrant process. If the NSA has the correct amount of evidence to give them probable cause against a suspect then they should be obtaining warrants. The National Security Agency has been providing important information to the US Military and major US decision makers since 1972. The NSA is responsible for a very large amount of information passed down the lines.The agency also enables Network Warfare operations in order to defeat terrorist organization foreign, and domestic. (National Security Agency, 2011) A warrant is a piece of paper giving law enforcement the ability to search, and seize items or information when probable cause has been presented (Search, 2010). When obtaining warrants, law enforcement must show enough evidence to prove that they have good reason to be interested in this certain individual. When one bypasses the ob taining of a warrant, they are endangering any chance of a conviction.Once a case gets to court, if it is discovered that the law enforcement agents acted without a warrant the case can be dismissed. If a terrorist is found, and brought to trial the evidence will be heavily examined, and the topic of warrants will come up. Once it is revealed that evidence was acquired without a warrant, the case can either be dismissed or the defendant could be found not guilty. Then due to Double Jeopardy, that same suspect cannot be tried again under the same charges. So proceeding in an investigation without a warrant can lead to letting a dangerous terrorist back into the public.In 2010, Federal Judge Vaughn R. Walker, ruled against the government stating they had violated a 1978 federal statute requiring court approval for domestic surveillance, when in 2004 they intercepted a message between a now-defunct Islamic charity, two of its lawyers, and Al Haramain. Judge Walker, Chief Judge of the F ederal District Court in San Francisco, ruled that the government was going to be held liable and would pay the plaintiffs for having been â€Å"subjected to unlawful surveillance. Judge Walker further displayed his objection to FISA’s action by stating it had â€Å"Obvious Potential for governmental abuse and over reaching† This was not the first time a specific wiretapping incident had been considered illegal. In 2006 Federal Judge Anna Diggs Taylor’s ruling of an illegal ruling was reversed on the grounds that the plaintiffs could not prove they were under surveillance, and therefore lacked the legal standing to sue. (Risen & Savage, 2010). Even when the NSA obtained warrants, they were often procured under spotty methods.In his 2006 essay; Big Brother Is Listening, James Bamford points out the flaws of the NSA’s warrant process. He gives the account of Jonathon Turley, a George Washington University Law professor who was employed by the NSA as a youn g intern. The FISA (Foreign Intelligence surveillance court), courtroom was hidden away on the top floor of the of the Justice Department Building (because even the location is supposed to be secret), is actually a heavily protected, windowless, bug-proof installation known as a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility or SCIF.Turley recounted â€Å"I was shocked with what I saw. I was convinced that the judge is that SCIF would have signed anything that we put in front of him. And I wasn’t entirely sure that he had actually red what they put in front of him. But I remember going back to my supervisor at NSA and saying, ‘That place scares the daylights out of me. ’† The idea of judges signing warrant requests when they have not even read them and therefore, do not understand them is quite worrisome.When a judge signs a warrant, they must read to see if there is enough legal grounds to approve it. By signing without reading, a judge is giving the ok to watch these people having no idea if there was probable cause or sustainable evidence. When a judge is presented with a warrant application, they should have to read that application in its entirety. They should have to know that there is proof without a reasonable doubt that this person should be put under surveillance.They should fully understand the details and evidence of the case, and then decide if surveillance is really necessary. More important though, the NSA should always get a warrant before placing an individual under surveillance. Not only to protect our privacy, but to make sure the charges stand up in court. Even though the NSA is a government agency, they cannot bypass the rules of investigation. References Bamford, J. (2006). Big brother is listening. White F. D. , & Simone J. B.The well-crafted argument. (406-415) Boston, Ma: Wadsworth. National Security Agency. (2011). Retrieved April 18, 2012, from www. nsa. gov/about/index. shtml Risen J. , & Savage C. (2010, Ma rch 31). Federal judge finds NSA wiretaps were illegal. The New York Times. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from www. nytimes. com/2012/04/01/us/01nsa. html Search Warrants: An Overview. (2010). Cornell University Law School. Retrieved April, 17, 2012, from www. law. cornell. edu/wex/search_warrant

Scrooge and Ghosts in A Christmas Carol - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 484 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Christmas Carol Essay Did you like this example? Character Scrooge Scrooges Nephew said Merry Christmas and Scrooge said bah hum bug! Scrooge lock up his office for the night. He walked to the exchange. Where he made a deal about buying corn. Then he walked home. Then all of a sudden someone said Scrooge over and over again in ghostly voice. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Scrooge and Ghosts in A Christmas Carol" essay for you Create order After hearing the ghostly voice and seeing a face on the door knocker, he quickly went into his home. He didnt hear any other voices until he was locked up in his bedroom. He then went to fireplace to get some food and saw the face again on the back wall of the fire place. He heard the ghostly voice saying Scrooge over and over again. All of a sudden he hears chains raddling coming up the stairs. Then he see his door start to unlock from the inside. And Marley the ghost walks in. Then Scrooge asked, who are you? The ghost said, my name is Marley. In another life, I was your partner. Marley said you will be hunted by 3 ghost. You will be hunted by ghost of Christmas past, Christmas present and Christmas future. The first ghost will come at 1:00. The seconded ghost will come at 2:00. The third ghost will come in time. Ghost 1 past. Scrooge went to bed and then he heard his name again he sat up and saw the ghost of Christmas past. Are you the ghost of Christmas past? Yes I am said the ghost. What is that asked scrooge? This is the bell that will show you your past. Then less get on with it. I know this place this is the boarding school that I went to said scrooge. Who is that on the bench asked scrooge? That is you scrooge. I was never allowed to come home when I was younger so I jest stay at the school for the hall days said scrooge. Then the ghost said less fast foreword 15 years. Then scrooge ask is that me 15 teen years later? Yes said the ghost. Open the door scrooge so scrooge opened the door and the scrooges sister ran in sister ask why are you here. I am here because of our father has changed he wants to see you scrooge and his sister left the school. Dad you wanted to see me you can come for 4 days. So they a geared Ghost 2 present scrooge saw a light coming from the other room so scrooge went in to the room. The ghost ask have you seen any thing like me be for ask the ghost. No I have not said scrooge. Less get on with what you are going to show me. Ok said the ghost. Put your hand on my sleeve said the ghost. The ghost and scrooge took a walk throw town. Ghost 3 future The next day Scrooge said good after noon to his nephew at his Nephews house.

International Business Case Study - 1558 Words

1. What is international business? An international business is the exchange of goods and services with business or individuals in different countries all over the world. 2. Explain the 5 benefits that international trade offers to businesses? The 5 benefits that international trade offers to businesses are: Access to the Market - It’s when most business depend on international trade for their economic survival. Most countries usually have a larger international market then domestic market. Sometimes larger markets don’t always convert into big sales. Other times, certain countries companies have trouble adapting their products to several different types of markets because consumers that buy the item or contribute to the service have†¦show more content†¦3. Describe the 5 P’s of international business. The 5 P’s of international business are: Product – Basically, the product of international business is what you are selling to your target audience to buy your item. A resource in a country determines what goods and services it can produce. Price – The price is what you’re going to set for a certain product or service. It can be adjusted to the price of the product or service according to where you are. Proximity - The proximity of international business is if it can be more profitable to sell products or services to consumers in neighbouring or domestic countries. Preference – The preference of international business depends on consumers. Consumers may want to buy foreign goods or services over domestic brands, because of their specialization and reputation. Promotion – According to nowadays, the time technology makes it easier to advertise products and provide services internationally. 4. Explain the 5 barriers to international business. The 5 barriers to international business are: Tariffs- They’re a form of tax on certain types of imports. They are based on a percentage-of-value basis or on some specific basses. This is very important for any government while managing trade with other nations. This is a barrier to trade between certain countries r in geographical areas. Non-tariff barriers - Non-tariff barriers areShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Case Study2274 Words   |  10 PagesInternational Business Case Study Sun Life Financial and Indian Economic Surge How is the Insurance market in India changing? Why is India an attractive market for investment? The insurance market in India has undergone significant changes over the past few years The Insurance Act of 1938 was the first legislation governing all forms of insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business. 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Effects Of Social Networking On College Grades - 1069 Words

I. Introduction – Cigarettes and alcohol are not the only items that people can be addicted to. Some people can be addicted to gambling or exercising. Others can be addicted to social networking. The pros of social networking and the entertainment value is outweighed by the cons. Social networking is fun but it can be harmful and addictive. People have always needed to communicate. Texting, face time, social networking are new convenient ways to communicate. These new forms of communication are not perfect and can have bad effects on the user. Social networking is a distraction that negatively impacts social skills, grammar, and test grades of youth. II. Social networking has negative effects such as bad grammar that will affect college grades (Ives). Students that use social networking have problems with grammar and spelling (Ives). Social networking is responsible and for bad spelling and grammar. Social networking is addictive and the people who use it receive insufficient grammar as a result. Spelling has an equally important effect. Spelling is an easy way to see the brain power of an individual. Spelling is very important in high school and college as well as your whole life. Additionally spelling affects the quality someone’s school years. Grammar will directly affect the outcome of grades in school and in college. Good grammar is a sign of professionalism. Bad spelling due to texting and social networking has been linked to low college entrance exam scores (Ives).IfShow MoreRelatedEffects of Social Networking on Undergraduate Student’s Grades1550 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Social networking has made its way into American culture quickly and is more prevalent now than ever before. Many people have different views on the relevance and benefits of social networking, whether they are positive or negative standpoints. 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Thanks to the ivention of social media, youngRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography1438 Words   |  6 PagesKainth Sheridan College Professor: Chrisoula Benak Date: Friday, March 15th. 2013 Jung, Brain. â€Å"The Negative Effect of Social Media on Society and Individuals | Chron.com. Small Business - Chron.com. Retrieved March 15 2013 lt;http://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-effect-social-media-society-individuals-27617.htmlgt;. This is an article which talks about how the social networking system, although looks really great is in the same way has a negative effect in the societyRead MoreLiterature Review : A Research Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopments and Social Networking Sites When Hartshorne, Ajjan, and Cao (2016) conducted their study, they observed that there has been a significant increase in the number of social networking websites today. Indeed, Jacobsen and Forste (2011) argue that social networking websites have become an international phenomenon in recent years, with many individuals, especially teens and young adults becoming obsessed and addicted to this relatively new sensation. Teenagers and young adults use these social networkingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesPeople may say social media is good for you but is it really? Everyday, everywhere I always see people on social media calling people bad names, not being able to communicate face to face with each other. Social media, social media, social media†¦ oh what is has done to the world, so many students grades have dropped, criminals PROMOTE crimes. Ultimately, what is at stake here is social media will one day take over the world. 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Supply Chain Management of Grocery Gateway-myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1.Is the Grocery Gateway business model sustainable? How does it compare to the approaches used by other Companies in this Industry, such as Tesco? 2.How much money is at Stake? How about when sales reach 5,000 deliveries per day? 3.What is the capacity of Grocery Gateways delivery operations? How many trucks will it need to handle 5,000 orders per day? 4.What information might be useful to collect over the next few days as part of your analysis? Answers: 1.Grocery Gateway history Grocery Gateway was founded in 1997 and Longo Brothers Fruit Market Inc. operates it. This company is the pioneer in this online shopping of grocery business and a market leader. It offers 7500 grocery items as of now in its website including dry goods health and beauty products, frozen foods and wine and beer, fresh meats produce and organic products (Grocerygateway.com, 2017). Grocery Gateways fleet of delivery vehicles has 15000 active customers and 125,000 registered customer. It takes 90 minutes delivery windows ordering in the time, from 6:30 am to 10:30 pm. Their strong point of sale is the website GroceryGateway.com. Orders can be changed at 14 hours prior to delivery. The business process The products are priced competitively and customers are expected to order at least 60$ and pay eight$ as a delivery fee. On a peak season, the company would get 1500 orders and there average value would be $135(Grocerygateway.com, 2017) The main objective of the company is aimed at providing low cost and high service based on excellent execution of service. It has secured an investment of 103 million dollars form venturing and private sector financing (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper 2012). Information system and GGI business processes Grocery Gateway was built on efficient online presence of their business such as demo of online shopping, getting started tutorials and email customer support, which attracted the customers to experience at least once of their product (Osterwalder 2012). Grocery Gateways website is fully loaded with electronic commerce functionality (Osterwalder and Pigneur 2012). The consumers are allowed to find grocery items and see picture and description of products and their prices, select cart (known as shopping basket) and check out the items for delivery (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper 2012). Website and applications are tightly integrated with the functions (Fleet 2012). The Descartess system software has taken the whole Enterprise resource Planning software to a new level of functionality (McDermott and Payvision 2015). Logistics software as a service This supply chain business is all about the flexibility and ease of use programs. The interface must be usable to all party handling the software. Descartess provide combination of high valued routing, planning, tracking and dispatching functionality (Brock 2012). The outsourced routing service is also provided to the company by the routing consulting section. The static and dynamic route programs are updated each day and taken into account the favourable geographic zones, time windows and physical constraints they gives the sufficient output. The interface is user friendly and the drivers do not have to be trained by customer response teams. Descartess visibility routing solution is with real time visibility and delivery activities, which are adjusted accordingly achieves the bottom line for the company (Johnson, Christensen and Kagermann 2012). With GPS enables mobile phones the drivers are tracked and automatically updated of planned routes. GPS pings are also sent from the phone and make them aware of their next location, speed and direction. With statistics from Descartes reports, Grocery Gateway is also able to provide feedback during regular driver meetings, including highlighting high-performing individuals. Business models sustainability The structure template of the firm that includes certain points like key resources, key activities, Partners that includes suppliers and intermediaries (Osterwalder and Pigneur 2012)., customer relationship, channels, customer segments, cost and revenue structure, value proposition are the components of business model of a logistic company. The key resources of Grocery Gateway is the products they sources from grocery market and their capital invested, website and digital platforms, Information Technology infrastructure, Warehouses and human capital as employees and supporting stuff (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper 2012). The suppliers are local vendors that are associated with the company is key bargains of the company(Johnson, Christensen and Kagermann 2012).. The key activities include the everyday activities like getting online orders and carry through the orders collecting payment from buyers (Osterwalder 2012). Most of the activity is carried through the OPS and interface of the software developed by Descartes. The customer feedback suggests that the consumers are satisfied with service of Grocery Gateway (Osterwalder and Pigneur 2012).. In addition, the recent investments and expansion have caught eyes of many new customers as well as new investors (Jonsson 2 012). The value proposition model of Grocery Gateway has two basic components (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen 2012). Those are competitive pricing of their products offered and time as well as direct delivery efficiency through smooth execution of their process. This business model analysis of Grocery Gateway suggests the internal operations are more than satisfactory and can sustain through the modern application oriented era (Thach Olsen and Lease 2014). Although building route density along with companys existing business routes with cost effectiveness is the key to success for Grocery Gateway and maintaining long-term sustainability (Schneid and Spieth 2013). The smart move service from Canada postal also praised their outreach program by polybagged ousterts and promotional strategy (Christopher 2016). All the three economic factors can be overcame by the mentioned company, the consumer economy, survival economy and the emerging economy (Bates et al. 2016). The pillars of sustainability of business models are redefining and reporting purpose environmental, financial and social outcome of business, stakeholders view of the firm and nature of sustainability, reinvesting and retaining the capitals (Hgevold and Svensson 2012). Business model of Grocery gateway has four main points Broken case picking Direct delivery Low cost position Time efficient The Industry of online grocery shopping Online grocery shopping scenario in Canada is to grow to sales of $3.6 billion per year by 2019, according to estimates from Forrester Research. Poologasingham, the market, currently is estimated at less than $2 billion. Canadian shoppers who say they buy groceries online spend just 4 per cent of their food budgets online, with the rest spent on goods bought in grocery stores (Islam et al. 2013). Toronto-based Grocery Gateway has been delivering to peoples homes since 1999 rather than having online orders ready for pickup at grocery stores, but it remains a niche business(Cooper and Ellram 2015).. That could be changing as Amazon increases its market share of packaged groceries in Canada, which it introduced in 2013. Online grocery shopping is not as fully developed in Canada as in other markets such as the U.K., where as many as half (48%) of consumers are online grocery shoppers and 11% do all of their grocery shopping online. According to a November 2015 report from Mintel, only 9% of 1,728 Canadian internet users said they had shopped online for groceries in the previous six months well behind categories such as clothing or footwear (43%), electronics or appliances (39%) or books/e-books (37%) (Boyer, Tomas and Frohlich 2012). The Grocery Gateway was born when the online boom started and when others where developing their business in the rise of this industry, Longo Brother have not only some years of experience but also the capital investments needed for that. The main competitors of Grocery Gateway are AMAZON Fresh, Sky-rise, Target and Wal-Mart the retailers (Langston, Clarke and Clarke 2015). This entire retailer is not directly in competition with Grocery Gateway as Wal-Mart is not active on online grocery shopping and Amazon is not making profit in the area, sky-rise presence is in Vancouver. Target does not stock vegetables. Difference with Tesco While comparing with the business model of Tesco one can see that Tesco is focused on the high valued brand and the company therefore develops its own brands like Tesco Fines and F F Clothings (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen 2012). Thus it can be seen that the company focuses on quality products and wants its customer base to be from the premium sectors. Moreover, Tesco is more focused on international level market where as Grocery Gateway is focused on the business traffic of greater Toronto and mainly Canada. Tesco has opened their franchise in foreign markets like Middle East and Saudi Arabia. This foreign market of Tesco is on their high valued brand of F S. Tescos employee number are big than Grocery Gateway. Tescos employee base reaches 20,000 in the last two years. This number is certainly higher than the Grocery Gateways employee base. Tesco is mainly customer focused and aims to enrich their shopping experience (Wrigley 2015). Grocery Gateways focus is logistics execution and providing its customer valued product on competitive pricing(Thach Olsen and Lease 2014). The value proposition of Tesco is their wide variety of products and 7/24 shopping and on the go product delivery (Boyer, Tomas and Frohlich 2012). Personal shopping experience for cardholders. Both of the presence of physical store and online stores are also a value addition to Tescos as compared to its competitors (Langston, Clarke and Clarke 2015). Whereas, Grocery Gateway can only be accessed through their website and applications on android and Apple (Lee, Lee and Larsen 2012). Tesco have a mixed business model as their retail stores and online presence is equally active whereas Grocery Gateway is strictly in online business (Cooper and Ellram 2015). 2.Approximately 125,000 registered customers of Grocery Gateway ordered about 7818 orders per day having 135$ of value according to exhibit 2 in case study. Therefore average of 7818/7 = 1116.85 orders are taken per day. Then the revenue comes to 135*1116.85 = 150,775.714 dollars a days. If the orders numbers are to be escalated to 5000 orders per day it must gain 135*5000 = $ 675,000 revenue per day. One stop gains about 135$ therefore, as per company schedule the driver makes 2.7 stops per hour comes to 2.7*135 = 364.5 $ an hour, which is planned to escalate to four stops per hour. Then per hour revenue becomes 4*135 = 540$ an hour. The cost of drivers and vehicles comes to 30$ per hour. The driver gets 6.5 hours for per day shift. This comes to 6.5*2.7 = 17.55 orders per day. For delivering 1116 (approx) orders per day the number of shift is 1116/17 = 65 shifts per day. Therefore, the total variable cost of delivery comes to 8*65*30 = 15600 $.(drivers works for 8 hours a day, 6.5 hours for delivery and 90 minutes for delivery related work) In addition, the new approach includes 4 stops an hour. That is 6.5*4 = 26 orders could be delivered on 4 SPHOA program. Therefore, the variable cost of delivering 1116 orders per day is 1116/26 = 43 shifts per day, 8*43*30 = 10,320 $ This concludes that if the number of stops is increased the variable cost becomes low. The variable cost saving for 4 SPHOA is $(15600-10320) = $5280 For delivering 5000 orders per day, the number of shifts needed 5000/26 = 192 shifts (approximately). 192 shifts in 4 SPHOA program variable cost around 8*192*30 = 46,080 $. 100 drivers carry 1116 orders (approximately, if all are available at the same time). 1116/100 = 11.16 orders are carried by per drivers per day in 43 shifts (if they makes 4 stops an hour). Therefore, 5000/11 = 454 drivers are needed (to fulfil a week orders). The variable cost per hour is $30. The number of drivers needed have escalated from 100 to 454 and the truck number needs to be escalated at the same ratio. (Given the 4 SPHOA program) 3.Grocery Gateway is relocated on 2001 in Mississauga, a facility in towns view and there they have a 6225 square metre customer fulfilment centre. Their business model is divided in two main category. One is broken case picking and the other is direct delivery. They have optimize their facility of broken case for pick per stock keeping unit (sku) profile and the ratio is 1:1.It is the profile of ecommerce orders. Moreover, to addition to the capacity they are investing 15 million dollars in 26000 square metres. This will increase their throughput, cost position and capability. The three by three axis of A, B, C movers on one axis and three temperature zones (ambient , cooler and freezer) are designed at the best and used in greater technology of integration (Langston, Clarke and Clarke 2015). Grocery Gateway delivers 1500 orders on average and does this by 100 drivers and 55 trucks. Therefore, 1500:55 is the ratio, which equals 5000:183 trucks. Then the number of drivers comes to 1500 orders are taken by 100 drivers and 5000 orders will be taken by 333 drivers (approximately). For the peak season as the exhibit suggests for all area coverage a weeks number of orders are 7818 therefore the number of trucks needed is 283 (calculated in the ratio above-mentioned 1500:55). Therefore, from the above statements and calculations it can conclude that the capacity of the grocery gateway needs to be increased in the ratio given (Thach Olsen and Lease 2014). For 4 SPHOA program the efficiency of the capacity is optimized. The said plan needs to be executed with appointing at least 333 drivers in han 4.The order processing system of Grocery Gateway is known to operate by Descartes software and the web orders are downloaded from Resources in motion system (RIMMS) (Burt 2014). Moreover, Warehouse Management System (WMS) is also utilised (Chesbrough and Rosenbloom 2015). It has dynamic route optimizers and the algorithms provide delivery schedules. He information that they must focus on are the Time per customer Time to park in different area, based on more frequent delivery area Time to unload and get to the door Time for unloading for customer Time to get payment Time to return to vehicle Speed in residential area including starting and stopping Delivery windows total time Drive time Time of the day Road type Other factors like speed of driving of the delivery boy The customized software controlled the movement of the totes and skus are prepared accordingly. For the new plan to be effective it should be kept in mind that 4 SPHOA program is totally dependent upon the routes of the delivery plan. The 30 minutes reduction in delivery windows are known to be the focus point of Dominique, the vice president of Industrial engineering and operation system of Grocery Gateway. The two major points to consider are The main point is to keep the trucks on the road for longer hours (Chesbrough and Rosenbloom 2015). 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