Free Essays on American Religion

The American Religious Experience In America today we as a whole have decisions to make with respect to our strict convictions. Numerous small kids are raised today befuddled about religion and the noteworthiness it plays in their lives. There are numerous assents and rules now on what can and can’t be thought or shown to individuals on open property, however it wasn’t consistently like this. In this paper I will examine the American strict involvement with respect to the effect religion has in the state funded schools. Since 1776 the United States has developed from a country of generally scarcely any strict contrasts to one of innumerable strict gatherings. This growing pluralism moves the state funded schools to bargain inventively and delicately with understudies maintaining numerous religions or no religion. The accompanying inquiries and answers concern strict occasions and state funded instruction, a subject regularly set apart by disarray and strife. Educators and school authorities, just as guardians and understudies, should move toward this conversation as a chance to work agreeably for good instruction as opposed to experiencing some miscommunication. School regions creating rules about strict occasions will need to base their strategies in the common duty of regard for singular strict convictions communicated in the protected assurance of strict freedom. This implies government funded schools may neither advance nor restrain strict conviction or nonbelief. Drafters of such rules likewise will need to assess the job of religion in history and culture. Familiarity with lawful issues is fundamental in thinking about religion and state funded instruction, yet the law doesn't flexibly replies to each address. Inside the current lawful structure, schools-their sheets, executives, instructors, guardians, and understudies must settle on numerous viable choices with respect to strict occasions. This work should be possible just by demonstrating affectability to the requirements of each understudy and willingn... Free Essays on American Religion Free Essays on American Religion The American Religious Experience In America today we as a whole have decisions to make concerning our strict convictions. Numerous little youngsters are raised today befuddled about religion and the essentialness it plays in their lives. There are numerous assents and rules now on what can and can’t be thought or shown to individuals on open property, yet it wasn’t consistently like this. In this paper I will examine the American strict involvement with respect to the effect religion has in the state funded schools. Since 1776 the United States has developed from a country of moderately not many strict contrasts to one of endless strict gatherings. This growing pluralism moves the state funded schools to bargain innovatively and delicately with understudies proclaiming numerous religions or no religion. The accompanying inquiries and answers concern strict occasions and government funded instruction, a subject regularly set apart by disarray and strife. Instructors and school authorities, just as guardians and understudies, should move toward this conversation as a chance to work helpfully for good training as opposed to experiencing some miscommunication. School regions creating rules about strict occasions will need to base their strategies in the common duty of regard for singular strict convictions communicated in the sacred assurance of strict freedom. This implies state funded schools may neither advance nor restrain strict conviction or nonbelief. Drafters of such rules likewise will need to assess the job of religion in history and culture. Attention to legitimate issues is basic in thinking about religion and state funded training, yet the law doesn't flexibly replies to each address. Inside the current legitimate system, schools-their sheets, chairmen, instructors, guardians, and understudies must settle on numerous reasonable choices in regards to strict occasions. This work should be possible just by demonstrating affectability to the requirements of each understudy and willingn...

Introduction To The Sources Of The New Ethics That Is Required By The Internet

The utilization of PCs has quickly changed since it originally returned into being in the 1940’s. A bit of significant hardware that was once just utilized for information stockpiling and examination by the administration, afterwards on some very much financed companies, has now become the primary wellspring of data and correspondence by everybody on the planet.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Introduction To The Sources Of The New Ethics That Is Required By The Internet explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The introduction of the web changed the manner in which we use PCs by permitting us to get to data from over the globe and in different dialects. We presently can venture out starting with one nation then onto the next while never leaving the solace of our own homes. In particular, we have been allowed a chance to have a free trade of thoughts with individuals who are from varying backgrounds, yet in addition from different natio ns, paying little heed to the time distinction. Undoubtedly, the PC and the web has changed the essence of our public activities and perspective. This is an open door that we should figure out how to grasp and use to profit ourselves, yet society all in all. In any case, with such extraordinary social headway likewise comes incredible duty. Similarly as we are required to act with a specific goal in mind when out in broad daylight, so too are we expected to connect with our web based associates. There are continuous discussions and clashes about how Internet Ethics assumes a job in our cutting edge lives. When is old school morals too old school? Does Internet Ethics shift extraordinarily from the social morals of the past? How can one arrangement with consistently changing innovation as far as this moral discussion? These and some different concerns are what I wish to talk about with as much detail as I will be permitted. Conversation The web permits us to have a free trade of thou ghts utilizing social gatherings, for example, conversation sheets, chatrooms, and yell out dividers. These instruments of thought sharing urge us to be free with our musings and state what we really feel. Such territories don't expect us to sign our genuine names, just false names to the opinions that we pick we share with the world. It has as a result, encouraged us to battle for our entitlement to be heard utilizing the front of namelessness that solitary the web can offer. Be that as it may, there have been a significant extraordinary number of individuals who have violated the limits of goodness in communicating over the web. To such an extent that the web is some of the time called the New Wild West as a result of the level of rebellion and relinquish its clients will in general showcase. It has become clear that individuals accept that great habits and right lead don't have any significant bearing when sharing their assumptions over the web. Which is the reason it has become exceptionally significant that a uniform arrangement of morals presently be required for the clients of the web. This isn't the wild west, it is the new outskirts that holds a gigantic measure of trust in our future.Advertising Looking for examine paper on morals? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Which is the reason, as our new advanced world keeps on developing, we should, as a people, guarantee that a lot of expert morals and guidelines are out into spot to manage the present and people in the future in the utilization of the web. We realize that the web can hold the two facts and falsehoods due to the manner in which individuals can cover their personalities while introducing data. With a legitimate arrangement of morals set up, we can protect that there will consistently be an approach to confirm the legitimacy of data imparted to people in general. These were the basic beliefs that drove the Arthur W. Page Society (2011) t o draft the 4 essential rules that will oversee what the gathering terms as an Internet Ethics code. These 4 standards clarify web morals as an individual or gatherings capacity: To introduce realities that are sponsored up with unquestionable information in this way compelling the witness to abstain from expressing mistruths. Give data that comes just from the most exceptional sources from specialists in the field. Protecting that all data shared will help procure the public’s trust by introducing just precise data while taking an interest in chatrooms, discussions, and amending faulty data once it gets open. To safeguard that advertising as a calling will instruct others on the best possible utilization of the web and the new media it gives. ( â€Å"PR Coalition Endorses Internet Ethics Code† 1) It is very conceivable that the opportunity has arrived for us to assess our social morals as we attempt to apply it to the web. Despite the fact that the center convictions of goodness and regard for other people, suppositions bring through to web connections, we need to acknowledge the way that it will be difficult to execute a few guidelines when genuine physical association doesn't exist. That ends up being a moral test of an alternate kind. Our old fashioned morals plays best in reality. In any case, over the web, there are simply such a large number of new moral issues being looked every day that don't have any bygone era moral morals to attract upon when attempting to discover an answer for the moral issue being presented. In any case, saying this doesn't imply that that we can't join our customary moral gauges with the new moral norms as referenced by the Arthur W. Page society. Truth be told, joining our conventional qualities with the web ethic norms they have presented may really end up being a serious improvement as far as refreshing our old fashioned gauges of morals and profound quality. End As PC clients who esteem the advantage and eupho ria that electronic social communication has brought to our lives, we have an immense obligation on our shoulders. We are required to lead the new age coming into web utilization by model. Along these lines, each word we articulate over the web, despite the fact that shrouded in obscurity, must maintain the moral principles that we hold dear and valid in reality additionally, the new moral measures for web use as upheld by gatherings, for example, the Arthur W. Page Society. Words shared over the web have the ability to change lives, to motivate individuals, or request activity from governments, such is the force that we as a people presently have. Let us use it carefully and ethically.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Introduction To The Sources Of The New Ethics That Is Required By The Internet explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The manner in which we utilize the web as a type of social connection and data sharing instrument will proce ed to grow and advance as the years progress and the innovation keeps on improving. Another moral situation will consistently comes up as a result of it and in that capacity, we will perceive how the web clients, the most up to date individual from our general public, will keep on building up its code of morals with an end goal to secure the privileges of others and keep on being a reference point of truth and electronic profound quality for quite a long time to come. References Bynum, Terrell. â€Å"Computer and Information Ethics†, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Spring 2011 Edition. Web. Johansen, Jay. â€Å"New Technology, New Ethics†. n.p. 24 February 2010. Web. Niles, Robert. â€Å"Journalism morals 2.0: As The Internet Changes The Market, Some Conventions Must Change As Well†. 2009. OJR: The Online Journalism Review. Web. â€Å"PR Coalition Endorses Internet Ethics Code†. Arthur W Page Soceity. 2011. Web. This examination paper on Introduction To The Sources Of The New Ethics That Is Required By The Internet was composed and presented by client Ultimates to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Preliminary Research Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Primer Research Design - Assignment Example In any case, when a business has been working for a measure of time, they start to depend on their clients to enable their business to keep on endeavoring. Obviously, clients are just a little piece of the business, yet how clients are dealt with will directly affect the way that the business develops. Numerous organizations comprehend the relationship of clients to steadfastness, yet many don't see that it has a lot of effect in the manner they work together. In the days of yore, there was an expression that everybody appeared to utilize: The client is in every case right. But today, this may not be the situation for each business. Consumer loyalty will consequently prompt client reliability if clients are dealt with well. Hypothetical Framework Most businessmen comprehend that the relationship that they work with their clients will either take them back to the business or cause them to go to another person. The most significant factor for them to recollect is that there is a connec tion between consumer loyalty and devotion. The possibility of consumer loyalty can be characterized from numerous points of view. ... A few specialists propose that characterizing consumer loyalty implies that nature of the item is essential to consumer loyalty. Despite the fact that this is one segment that focuses to consumer loyalty, it isn't the one in particular that can be found in building up this idea. So as to characterize consumer loyalty, an exploration must look a few issues that make great client care. Roethlein and Wicks (2009) propose that one of those parts is quality. Regardless of whether it is an item or a help, there are sure components of value administration that most clients will anticipate. Clients fulfillment interfaces with client steadfastness which thus associates with costumer maintenance. In every circumstance, clients are the significant piece of why a business or administration functions admirably and keeps on flourishing, particularly in troublesome financial occasions. As indicated by Dubrovski (as refered to in Roethlein and Wicks, 2009), buyer fulfillment is the most significant part of benefit since it is through consumer loyalty that benefits are made. As it were, the more fulfilled clients are, the more they need to buy from the organization. Kumar, Petersen, and Leone (2010) propose that when clients are happy with an item or administration, they will inform others concerning it and they will allude them to the business. They formulated an equation to choose what clients had the most noteworthy incentive for referrals and applied it to their exploration. They found that clients who had an elevated level of referral plausibility just expected to have one type of publicizing come to them in such a case that they preferred the business enough, they would consequently allude individuals to it. These various speculations of how scientists see consumer loyalty makes it hard to devise a solid free or ward variable for what

Hurricane Katrina on Child Development - Free Essay Example

One of the most crippling hurricanes to hit the U.S. struck the Gulf coast on August 29, 2005. In an analysis of 971 fatalities and 15 additional deaths of storm evacuees, 40% of deaths were caused by drowning. 25% were caused by injury and trauma (CNN) and more than one million people in the Gulf region were displaced by the storm (CNN). The effects of this hurricane lead to many deaths and left thousands of people homeless. The combination of large surge and waves lead to major damages to the cities schools, roads and buildings. When Hurricane Katrina flooded the Gulf Coast, children and adults of varying ages were affected. The results came with emotional/social, familial and environmental effects on childhood development. Hurricane Katrina impacted young children emotionally and socially. In a report by The New York Times Lacey Lawrence who was thirteen at the time of the hurricane reveals I was getting into fights; real fights, violent ones. That was something I never did before, ever. But you lose everything and dont know hot to deal with it no one prepares you for that ( The New York Times). Younger children demonstrated regressed, clingy, and anxious behavior in reports from the trauma team. In comparison older children worried about themselves, their futures, their friends, parents, and other family members. In the fall and early spring of 2006, as children returned to the new orleans metropolitan area, some described being called trailer trash when they enrolled in other schools and were teased about not having a permanent address, home, or adequate clothes (SRCD). Teasing and bullying occured in schools were children who lived through the hurricane attended. They were made fun of things they h ad no control over which most likely added to the stress they were already feeling. Coming from a situation where housing and clothing was provided steady and then to not know where you were going to sleep at night or not having enough money to buy new clothes can be very crippling for a child. Hurricane katrinas aftermath impacted the environmental welfare of children. For both children who left New Orleans and those who did not, was living in overcrowded homes and trailers, moving frequently, being seperated from relatives and friends (and often not knowing where they were) (SRCD). With no financial support there was no stability which means families had to move back and forth either from homeless shelters or hotels if they could afford it. Many parents were out of jobs so that eliminated the ability to feed themselves or their families. Poor diets and inadequate shelter can have adverse effects on a childs mentally and emotionally. The effects on mental health for children during the time of Katrina were very transparent. Things like depression, anxiety and psychiatric problems were seen in young children. Growing evidence suggests that Hurricane Katrina had both immediate and lasting adverse mental health consequences. Families living in Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) subsidized hotels or trailers suffered from high rates of disability among caregivers of children, due to depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric problems (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health). This suggests that the stress of the hurricane lead up to high rates of depression, anxiety etc when living in hotels and trailers. Even through all of the turmoil some children showed resilience to their circumstances. Not all children and youth experience distress, symptoms and worries. Despite the difficulties most children and adolescents cope successfully and demonstrate adaptive skills following traumatic exposure. The childrens strengths, the researchers found, were largely the result of rebuilt schools (St. Bernard Parish reopened within 2-1/2 months of the hurricane) and supportive relationships (including the classmates students interacted with when they returned to school) (The Global Source for Science News). This suggests that healthy and strong relationships from friends and infrastructure being rebuilt gave these children the courage they needed to keep going. In conclusion, Hurricane Katrina left many children mentally, socially and environmentally vulnerable. All of which lead to increase amount of homelessness and poverty. As a result depression, anxiety and mental disorders were seen increasingly in adolescents. Although the hurricane had very negative effects on children it also help these children build stronger resilience. By being exposed to trauma at a young age these children were able to build skills that will follow them to adulthood. Work-cited Moore, Lela, et al. Hurricane Katrina. The New York Times, The New York Times, 18 Sept. 2018, www.nytimes.com/topic/subject/hurricane-katrina. Hurricane Katrina Statistics Fast Facts. CNN, Cable News Network, 30 Aug. 2018, www.cnn.com/2013/08/23/us/hurricane-katrina-statistics-fast-facts/index.html?no-st=1539651874. Carey, Benedict. Life After the Storm: Children Who Survived Katrina Offer Lessons. The New York Times, The New York Times, 8 Sept. 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/health/katrina-harvey-children.html. SRCDtweets. Hurricane Katrinas Effects on Children: Resilience and Gender. EurekAlert!, 15 July 2010, www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-07/sfri-hke070810.php. Osofsky, Joy D., et al. Katrinas Children: Social Policy Considerations for Children in Disasters. Social Policy Report, Wiley-Blackwell, 1 Mar. 2007, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/j.2379-3988.2007.tb00050.x. Lowe, Sarah R., et al. Journal of Family Issues, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3286799/.

The Case Of The Prospective Decorative Artwork Business Of...

In forming a business, it is essential to ensure that the entity is legally compliant with the governing regulations in the territory of operation. In addition, it is imperative to take the necessary actions to protect the entity from any potential risks and avoidable financial expenditures associated with its business activities. To this end, in the case of the prospective decorative artwork business of Tom, Dick, and Harry – they need to be properly enlightened as to the pertinent components required for business affairs. In this regard, for this paper – the author endeavours to provide legal advice to the prospective business associates concerning the possible business type along with categories of investors connected to the same. After, information will be furnished as to copyright protection for the decorative art pieces. Next, the writer presents information pertaining to important components that ought to be included in the terms of agreement of staff. The guidel ines applicable to apprenticeship, will be covered since the business intends to utilise an apprentice. Following the preceding, the writer examines the options available to house the business. Lastly, advice will be given to Tom, Dick, and Harry as to the potential insurance requirements for the business. Business Type Options For this type of business, Tom and his two colleagues can either decide to form a partnership or to incorporate their business. Partnership In the case of a partnership, based on

The World Of The Holocaust - 885 Words

The most traumatic period, Holocaust-was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler s Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The Holocaust was the systematic annihilation of six million Jews during the Nazi genocide - in 1933 nine million Jews lived in the 21 countries of Europe that would be occupied by Nazi Germany during World War 2. By 1945 two out of every three European Jews had been killed. But today I will talk about the United States’ Response to the Holocaust. There two main historians who explained the United States’ Response to the Holocaust. A primary source, as the name implies, is a primary or original document or physical object that was written or created. Primary sources are commonly used when studying history as they are raw and original and they are from the points of view of people who have direct experience of the past however there is the secondary source as well and it’s a sources that generalizes, analyses, interprets, synthesizes, evaluates, cites, comments on or discusses the original sources or situation under study. Such as books, magazines, and textbooks. The first historian is the David Wyman. One of the most influential historians on the American response to the Holocaust. The abandonment of the Jew (1985). The first historian gives the example of American State Department by saying that country had no intention of rescuing large number of European Jews. Basically he says that America could not help to Jews because of â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedThe World Of The Holocaust1457 Words   |  6 Pagesway. They show what you’ve been through and how strong you are for coming out of it†-Demi Lovato. On September 1st, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland which caused the start of World War II, and the official establishment of the Third Reich. The Third Reich was the Nazi German Empire that had hoped to achieve a total Aryan race and world domination. Many ethnic groups fell short to Nazi beliefs and were oppressed and destroyed. In order to establish ultimate Aryan perfection, Hitler needed to get rid ofRead MoreThe World Of The Holocau st910 Words   |  4 Pagesknowing it origin. Genocide is a word that was created after the Holocaust by the United Nations. The creation of this word was intended to define the act of extermination of a country, ethnic, or religious group. It is a shame the creation of this word had to come into the world. In this paper I will address the many different for that genocide takes in today society. To begin with, I would like to talk a about the holocaust. The holocaust was a planned extermination of Jewish people in Germany. ThisRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1151 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of this is the genocide know as the Holocaust. All over the world religions usually teach that all of civilization is equal and that we should all be cordial with each other, but monstrosities like Adolf Hitler broke those sacred laws. The Holocaust was a time period where a set of people were persecuted. While they were being persecuted World War Two was used as a smokescreen to conceal the horrors of the Holocaust. What lead to the Holocaust was Nazi ideology. Nazi ideology lead to theRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust934 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust was the systematic, organized, frighten, vicious event that sponsored by Nazi Party throughout the Europe continent that approximately took away six million Jews’ life with assisted from Nazi Germany and its collaborat ors, the event also caused different extent of casualties to contemporary third party countries in the Europe simultaneously. The official beginning date of event started from January 1933 when Adolf Hitler first came to power in Germany with Nazi as his backup to openlyRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1151 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of this is the genocide know as the Holocaust. All over the world religions usually teach that all of civilization is equal and that we should all be cordial with each other, but monstrosities like Adolf Hitler broke those sacred laws. The Holocaust was a time period where a set of people were persecuted. While they were being persecuted World War Two was used as a smokescreen to conceal the horrors of the Holocaust. What lead to the Holocaust was Nazi ideology. Nazi ideology lead to theRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust853 Words   |  4 PagesOne common assumption that people make about the Holocaust is that the atrocity was an event unique t o world history. It is not often taught in United States history classes that there were events previous to World War II that set precedence that allowed the Holocaust to occur under Nazi Germany rule. Generally, history classes do not explore colonialism outside of the United States, so it is no surprise that very few people are aware of German colonialism in Africa, let alone how Germany’s actionsRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1020 Words   |  5 PagesIt was a time in world History when the world was at war. It was the between the super powers, which was known as the Allies and the Axis alliances. The major countries that played a key part in the war was United States, United kingdom, Japan and Germany. Many lives were loss on both fronts during this conflict. It also launch us into a New age of technology war ware, Which is known as the Nuclear Age. When the first atomic bomb was dropped on two major cities in Japan, it changed the hole out comeRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe the Holocaust. The Holocaust affected the lives of millions because of the hate inside of the Nazi’s. Why would the Nazi’s do this? This is a question almost nobody can answer. What we do know are the effects of the Holocaust; specifically, on the child survivors of the Holocaust. The Holocaust created a struggle with interpersonal relationships, psychological difficulties, and caused child survivors and their families have a drive for resilience. Most people could say the Holocaust bring feelingsRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust It was a time in world History when the world was at war. It was the between the super powers, which was known as the Allies and the Axis alliances. The major countries that played a key part in the war was United States, United kingdom, Japan and Germany. Many lives were loss on both fronts during this conflict. It also launch us into a New age of technology war ware, Which is known as the Nuclear Age. When the first atomic bomb was dropped on two major cities in Japan, it changedRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1191 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Einstein once said: â€Å"This world is a dangerous place to live; not because of the people who are evil, because of the people who don t do anything about it.† This means that all people are responsible for what happens in this world on some level. Events such as the Holocaust occurred because many remained silent. Many lives were lost during the Holocaust during the intense years of 1933-1945. The Holocaust took place in Germany, the home of the Nazi regime. The Nazi’s were led by Adolf Hitler

The anatomy of a long bone free essay sample

Study the anatomy of a long bone in your textbook and/or photographic atlas. 2. Boil one chicken drumstick and leave the other uncooked. 3. Remove the muscles overlying the two bones. 4. You should see a large bone and a short, slender, spiny bone. The large bone is the tibio-tarsus (equivalent to the tibia in humans) and the short bone is the fibula. Separate the two bones. 5. Scrape the surface of the tibia with a sharp knife or a single-edge razor blade. The thin, opaque membrane that separates is the periosteum. What is the function of the periosteum? Examine the periosteum of an uncooked tibia. Compare its appearance to the cooked periosteum. Describe it. 6. Identify the proximal and distal epiphyses of the tibia. They are covered by articular cartilage. What type of cartilage tissue makes the articular cartilage? What are the functions of the articular cartilage? 7. Separate the articular cartilage from the epiphysis. We will write a custom essay sample on The anatomy of a long bone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How thick is it? What type of bone tissue underlies the cartilage? 8. Identify the diaphysis. Is the diaphysis solid or hollow? What is the name of the cavity? What kind of tissue do you find in it? 9. Get a knife and cut the epiphysis. Examine the texture of the spongy bone. The microscopic cavities in spongy bone have red bone marrow. The red marrow is immature blood tissue. It has stem blood cells and immature red and white blood cells. 10. The long bones of humans have the same structural and functional characteristics, so why study a chicken bone? 11. Upon completion, submit a written lab report.

The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns Essay Example

The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns Paper I chose these two characters because they were two principal characters in the shaping of Janes character during her childhood. They represent two opposite influences, one positive in the shape of gentle and kind Helen, and one negative in the shape of horrible Mr.Brocklehurst. The character of Mr.Brocklehurst was drawn from Charlottes recollections of the original founder of the Clergy Daughters School, Cowan Bridge, which she attended at the age of 8 with her elder sisters. Jane first meets Mr. Brocklehurst in her aunts living room. He is standing by the fireplace on the rug. Jane describes him as a black pillar who is large compared to her. The first question he asked her was: (Quote, pg31, line34) Her size is small: what is her age? We will write a custom essay sample on The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This could be because he was so large and tall and she was so small. Showing him tall tells us that he is a powerful figure. Mr.Brocklehurst keeps asking her questions, and Jane replies to them, but when he gets to the question: (Quote, pg32, line 5) Well, Jane Eyre, are you a good child? Mrs Reed answers for her. She says to Mr Brocklehurst that the less said on the subject, the better. Mr. Brocklehurst was appalled at Jane. He then asked her whether she read the bible, and her reply was yes, but when she said no to reading the Psalms, he was very shocked. He then told her about the little boy who would rather read Psalms that eat a ginger nut. He and her Aunt Reed then started talking about how she misbehaved. When they had finished Mr.Brocklehurst agreed to take Jane into his school. Before he left he gave her a book entitled the Childs guide. (Quote, pg35, lines15-18). Little girl, here is a book entitled the Childs Guide; read it with prayer, especially that part containing an account of the awfully sudden death of Martha G, a naughty child addicted to falsehood and deceit.' We can tell that Mr.Brocklehurst is a hypocrite. Mrs Reed and Jane were then left in the room together. Jane then began to talk to her aunt about how she said that Jane was deceitful. Jane was sure that she wasnt deceitful and knew that her aunt disliked her, so before she left she told her how much she hated her as an aunt. When Jane arrives at Lowood, Mr.Brocklehurst shows her to a teachers office and tells her to be careful because shes a nasty, deceitful child. The teacher, called Miss Temple shows her around the school and to her room, but she is not nasty to Jane. This is when Jane befriends her. Mr.Brocklehurst was a big influence to Jane because, although he was so nasty, he showed Jane what the real world was like, whereas if he had been nice, then Jane would have never met Helen and learned what she did from her. He was also involved in giving her an education. At the time when Charlotte was writing this book, this education helped her in later life become a governess. In my opinion, Mr.Brocklehurst was a nasty mean-hearted man, but in a way, he did Jane a favour. It could be said that he was nasty but nice in the fact that he gave Jane a education.

WHite horse of ALih Essays

WHite horse of ALih Essays WHite horse of ALih Paper WHite horse of ALih Paper ENGLISH 7- PHILIPPINE LITERATURE 7:30 8:55 TTHS DECEMBER 14, 2013 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE SHORT STORY THE WHITE HORSE OF ALIH THE MOVIE BAGONG BUWAN A. Comparative Analysis a. Characters The White Horse of alih Setting The story happened on July 4 th in a city with a parade of people. Characters Alih a Moro who plans for killing the people celebrating theFilipino- American Friendship Day Omar the older brother of Allh who dictates him on what to doin every aspects of his life 0 Imam the village priest who tried to dissuade the two brothers,he explain to them that the prophets did not teach to do it 0 Lucy girl who lived in the reservation area where theAmericans live-she is the first girl Alih liked 0 Fermina a beautiful bar maid with a mole near her mouth- Alih likes her so much but the woman doesnt like himbecause of his impertinent manner towards her. plot Conflict- Alih did not want to kill but the fear he had for hisbrother hile he was growing urged him to the killings and alsobecause his brother taught him that killing will be their way towash away their shame and gain respect for their father haddied by the American soldiers without any reason. Complication- when they decided to become merchants therewere rebels who stole their Rising Action He saw a float with a girl whom he thought of as Fermina. He went near the float and assisted the girl to godown to the ground and found out that it is Fermina when esaw the little black mole on the corner of the girls mouth Climax- As he was about to hold her completely, Omar camebut to his surprise, he was drunk and tipsy! All along, he realizedthat Omar had been drinking tuba. Omar was about to killFermina. Falling Action- Alih kills his brother despite their plans to gainthe white horse for him to protect Fermina. Theme- the short story tells about the tradition, beliefs and faith of the Filipinos Point of View third person limited [continues]

Biological Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Biological Psychology - Essay Example Introduction The biological basis of thought has often been a source of interest to scientists since a long time. Years of research through noninvasive technology has led to some understanding of the anatomy of behaviour and thought. This has been possible by brain mapping, a useful tool to gain understanding of the functional, genetic and various other molecular aspects of brain. Advances in brain mapping have contributed to understanding of several psychological, surgical and anatomical problems in the brain, thus providing clues for improved management and prediction of treatment outcomes. Brain mapping has been possible through advances in neuroimaging and also automation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging, a recent technology in magnetic resonance imaging has been an immense tool in understanding the functional areas of brain. For example, researchers are now able to see which brain areas are altered during performance of certain movements. Based on such information, it has been possible to divide the brain functionally and also understand as to how different areas of the brain work in conjunction during day-to-day activities (Jones and Overly, 2010). In this essay, brain mapping, methods used for brain mapping and benefits of brain mapping will be discussed. Brain mapping Brain mapping may be defined as a set of techniques related to neuroscience that map the biological properties and quantities onto spatial representations of the brain of the concerned mammal resulting in maps that are easily visualized and understood. Any technology in neuroimaging is actually a part of brain mapping, although brain mapping is considered to be higher form of neuroimaging that produces brain images supplemented by additional non-imaging or imaging data analysis, processing or both, like projecting of maps into analysis of behaviour with respect to regions in the brain. It is very important to understand biological basis of diseases so that appropriate treatment can b e based on that. In many diseases, genes have been attributed to the molecular basis of disease because they are the main instruction providers for the cellular molecular machinery. Infact, several genes have been identified for one single disease like 600 for multiple sclerosis (Jones and Overly, 2010). In this regard, a scientific team at the Allen Institute for Brain Science has envisaged a high-tech bridge between genetics and anatomy of brain which is basically an online atlas of the brain of the humans showing activity of about 20,000 human genes (Jones and Overly, 2010). This atlas is likely to expand over the coming years. Even now, the atlas provides an in detailed view of the activity of a particular gene in human being. For example, it is now possible for the scientists to determine the site of genes which encodes specific proteins, including those that are at high chances of being affected by a specific new drug. Based on this information, it is now possible to ascertain the therapeutic and adverse effects of the specific drug. On the other hand, a scientist can concentrate on specific brain structure and known about the genes which function there, thus gaining information about the molecular footprint of the condition. The scientist can also gain information about

Health history and discharge. (Alterations in Pulmonary and Kidney Essay

Health history and discharge. (Alterations in Pulmonary and Kidney Function) - Essay Example This has caused her health to decline significantly as evidence by her steep loss of weight within a short time. Though Sallie has most of the medicine she is required to take. The visit revealed that she was missing crucial medicine which she only got some time back. As this medicine was also crucial for her recovery, the absence of it could show why her state of health was deteriorating over time. Sallie lacks somebody to take care of her at home. To ensure she eats well and takes her medication as and when it is to be taken. Her daughter works long hours so is unable to do this. This problem is evidenced by her missing some important medication that she ought to have had from the beginning. Sallie is lonely in her house where she lives alone, her daughter, Thelma Jean is a full-time employee in town and rarely visits. She also misses her late husband who she describes as a jolly man who used to love and make her

Microscopy, Cardiac muscle, Cornea, Eye Essay Example for Free

Microscopy, Cardiac muscle, Cornea, Eye Essay Abstract: Short {250 words max) overview of the experience that will summarize the objectives, methods, data collection and conclusion for the reader. This is a snapshot (advertisement) of your paper to entice the reader! Introduction: {WHY} you did this lab. For observation and dissection lab reports you simply want to inform the reader of your prior research/ readings on the subject and point out that before you did the experiment you had gaps in your knowledge and understanding of the topic. In other words this is the objectives section! Materials and methods- list the materials needed to repeat this lab and describe your methods {dissection procedure), how to use the microscope. Results/Observation Table Specimen Image/ Name/ magnification| Structures | Examples and functions| (Image)| Cell types, structures present, identification specific characteristics.| Describe where it is found in the body, its function as a unit or within a system.| | | | | | | | | | | | | Explanation of results: describe what you have observed as a narrative of the observation table in detail to a reader as if they were not there. Discussion- The â€Å"so what† portion of the lab report! Discuss findings and the significance of your data. You can use strong first person statements like I conclude that the samples of cardiac muscle were significantly different from skeletal muscles in that cardiac muscle tissue shows obvious intercalated disks and lacks the multinucleate presence of the skeletal muscle. Include a sentence or two on How to improve the experiment in the future or what the next step could be†¦ References: APA format is common and most acceptable. Sample discussion: The student performed the sheep eye dissection by following the standard procedure outlined in the Carolina guide. This dissection required proper safety equipment and attention to detail when making the initial incision through the sclera in order to maintain the choroid and retinal areas within the eye. The student used dissection scissors to remove the outer muscles and expose the location of the optic nerve within the adipose protective tissue associated with the posterior and lateral eye. Scissors were used to further open the sclera since the pressure from the scalpel would detach internal structures. Delicate and precise incisions were required to maintain the lens and attachment to the cilliary bodies or ligaments that suspend the lens within the aqueous humor behind the cornea. Aqueous humor and vitreous humor were observed in situ as the cornea and sclera were separated using scissors and pins to stabilize the specimen. The student made note of the unique structure called the tapetum which allows the sheep to have acute nocturnal vision. The tapetum is located deep to the retina and serves as a reflector and enhancer of the light wavelengths available at night. Having completed the dissection the student decided to further the experience in a future lab by comparing eye structures of other mammals or non-mammal animals in order to determine if there are structural similarities to the mammal eye.

Al Capone Essay -- essays research papers

Alphonse "Scar Face" Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1899, to an immigrant family. He was born with type O blood. People supposedly born with O type blood tend to have the drive to succeed in leadership quality. They are strong, certain, and powerful, as will be seen later. However Al Capones leadership was taken to the extreme. (4 Blood Types, 4 Diets Eat Right 4 Your Type) Certainly many Italian immigrants like immigrants of all nationalities, frequently came to the new world with very few assets. Many were peasants escaping lack of opportunity in rural Italy. When they came to America they ended up as laborers, because they could not speak or write English. This was not the case with Capones family. Gabrielle Capone, Alponse’s father was one of 43,000 Italians who arrived in the United States in 1894. He was a barber by trade and could read and write his native language. He was from the village of Castellmare Distabia, sixteen miles south of Naples. (Encyclopedia Of World Crime) Gabrielle who was thirty years old when he arrived in America brought with him his pregnant twenty seven year old wife Teresina, his two year old son Vincenzo and his infant son Raffaele. Along with thousands of other Italians, the Capone family moved to Brooklyn near the Brooklyn navy yard. (Encyclopedia Of World Crime) Gabrielle’s ability to read and write allowed him to get a job in a grocery store, until he was able to open his own barber shop. Teresa in spite of a growing bunch of boys, took in sewing piece work to add to the family helpings. Her third son Salvatore was born in 1895. Her fourth son and first to be born in the new world was born on January 17, 1899. His name was Alponse. The Capones were a quiet, conventional family. Laurence Bellgreen says "The mother†¦ kept to herself". Her husband Don Gabrielle made more of an impression(Blood Letters and Bad Men). Nothing about the Capone family was inherently disturbed. The children and parents were close, there was no apparent mental disability, and no traumatic event. In May of 1906, Gabrielle became an American citizen. Within the family his children would always be known by their Italian names. Shortly after Al was born, Gabrielle moved the family to a better area in an a... ...s sentenced to eleven years in federal prison. He was fined fifty thousand dollars and charged seven thousand six hundred and ninety two dollars for court costs. In addition to two hundred and fifteen thousand plus interest due back on taxes. The six month contempt of court sentence was to be served concurrently. While awaiting results of appeals, Capone was confined to the Cook County jail. Upon denial of appeals, he entered the United States penitentiary at Atlanta, serving his sentence there at Alcatraz. Following his release, he never publicly returned to Chicago. He had become mentally ill. In 1946, his physician and a Baltimore psychiatrist concluded that he had the mentality of a twelve year old child. Capone resided on Palm Island with his wife and immediate family, in a secluded atmosphere, until his death due to a stroke and pneumonia on January 25, 1947. In conclusion, Al Capone was a very strong, powerful, and deadly man which was seen in many of the cases stated. Al Capone influenced people back then and he will continue to influence people forever.

National Security

National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us At Risk Samantha Schmidt English 112-L04 April 19, 2012 National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us at Risk After 9/11, the whole country was sent into a tailspin. The fact that the United States, one of the most powerful countries worldwide, had suffered such a blow was mind blowing. The people were terrified. So too insure that a tragedy of that magnitude never happened again, the government put into place many new precautions.The most noticeable precaution would of course be the security in airports. What used to be a fast and simple process became a long, intrusive, uncomfortable experience. However, the biggest change is almost undetectable. To prevent another terrorist attack the National Security Agency (NSA) was given the ability to place individuals under surveillance. That means watching their emails, internet searches, and even listening in on phone conversations.In the beginning it was understood that the NSA would have to obtain warrants before placing individuals under surveillance, but as time passed it became apparent that the NSA often skipped the warrant process. If the NSA has the correct amount of evidence to give them probable cause against a suspect then they should be obtaining warrants. The National Security Agency has been providing important information to the US Military and major US decision makers since 1972. The NSA is responsible for a very large amount of information passed down the lines.The agency also enables Network Warfare operations in order to defeat terrorist organization foreign, and domestic. (National Security Agency, 2011) A warrant is a piece of paper giving law enforcement the ability to search, and seize items or information when probable cause has been presented (Search, 2010). When obtaining warrants, law enforcement must show enough evidence to prove that they have good reason to be interested in this certain individual. When one bypasses the ob taining of a warrant, they are endangering any chance of a conviction.Once a case gets to court, if it is discovered that the law enforcement agents acted without a warrant the case can be dismissed. If a terrorist is found, and brought to trial the evidence will be heavily examined, and the topic of warrants will come up. Once it is revealed that evidence was acquired without a warrant, the case can either be dismissed or the defendant could be found not guilty. Then due to Double Jeopardy, that same suspect cannot be tried again under the same charges. So proceeding in an investigation without a warrant can lead to letting a dangerous terrorist back into the public.In 2010, Federal Judge Vaughn R. Walker, ruled against the government stating they had violated a 1978 federal statute requiring court approval for domestic surveillance, when in 2004 they intercepted a message between a now-defunct Islamic charity, two of its lawyers, and Al Haramain. Judge Walker, Chief Judge of the F ederal District Court in San Francisco, ruled that the government was going to be held liable and would pay the plaintiffs for having been â€Å"subjected to unlawful surveillance. Judge Walker further displayed his objection to FISA’s action by stating it had â€Å"Obvious Potential for governmental abuse and over reaching† This was not the first time a specific wiretapping incident had been considered illegal. In 2006 Federal Judge Anna Diggs Taylor’s ruling of an illegal ruling was reversed on the grounds that the plaintiffs could not prove they were under surveillance, and therefore lacked the legal standing to sue. (Risen & Savage, 2010). Even when the NSA obtained warrants, they were often procured under spotty methods.In his 2006 essay; Big Brother Is Listening, James Bamford points out the flaws of the NSA’s warrant process. He gives the account of Jonathon Turley, a George Washington University Law professor who was employed by the NSA as a youn g intern. The FISA (Foreign Intelligence surveillance court), courtroom was hidden away on the top floor of the of the Justice Department Building (because even the location is supposed to be secret), is actually a heavily protected, windowless, bug-proof installation known as a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility or SCIF.Turley recounted â€Å"I was shocked with what I saw. I was convinced that the judge is that SCIF would have signed anything that we put in front of him. And I wasn’t entirely sure that he had actually red what they put in front of him. But I remember going back to my supervisor at NSA and saying, ‘That place scares the daylights out of me. ’† The idea of judges signing warrant requests when they have not even read them and therefore, do not understand them is quite worrisome.When a judge signs a warrant, they must read to see if there is enough legal grounds to approve it. By signing without reading, a judge is giving the ok to watch these people having no idea if there was probable cause or sustainable evidence. When a judge is presented with a warrant application, they should have to read that application in its entirety. They should have to know that there is proof without a reasonable doubt that this person should be put under surveillance.They should fully understand the details and evidence of the case, and then decide if surveillance is really necessary. More important though, the NSA should always get a warrant before placing an individual under surveillance. Not only to protect our privacy, but to make sure the charges stand up in court. Even though the NSA is a government agency, they cannot bypass the rules of investigation. References Bamford, J. (2006). Big brother is listening. White F. D. , & Simone J. B.The well-crafted argument. (406-415) Boston, Ma: Wadsworth. National Security Agency. (2011). Retrieved April 18, 2012, from www. nsa. gov/about/index. shtml Risen J. , & Savage C. (2010, Ma rch 31). Federal judge finds NSA wiretaps were illegal. The New York Times. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from www. nytimes. com/2012/04/01/us/01nsa. html Search Warrants: An Overview. (2010). Cornell University Law School. Retrieved April, 17, 2012, from www. law. cornell. edu/wex/search_warrant

Scrooge and Ghosts in A Christmas Carol - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 484 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Christmas Carol Essay Did you like this example? Character Scrooge Scrooges Nephew said Merry Christmas and Scrooge said bah hum bug! Scrooge lock up his office for the night. He walked to the exchange. Where he made a deal about buying corn. Then he walked home. Then all of a sudden someone said Scrooge over and over again in ghostly voice. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Scrooge and Ghosts in A Christmas Carol" essay for you Create order After hearing the ghostly voice and seeing a face on the door knocker, he quickly went into his home. He didnt hear any other voices until he was locked up in his bedroom. He then went to fireplace to get some food and saw the face again on the back wall of the fire place. He heard the ghostly voice saying Scrooge over and over again. All of a sudden he hears chains raddling coming up the stairs. Then he see his door start to unlock from the inside. And Marley the ghost walks in. Then Scrooge asked, who are you? The ghost said, my name is Marley. In another life, I was your partner. Marley said you will be hunted by 3 ghost. You will be hunted by ghost of Christmas past, Christmas present and Christmas future. The first ghost will come at 1:00. The seconded ghost will come at 2:00. The third ghost will come in time. Ghost 1 past. Scrooge went to bed and then he heard his name again he sat up and saw the ghost of Christmas past. Are you the ghost of Christmas past? Yes I am said the ghost. What is that asked scrooge? This is the bell that will show you your past. Then less get on with it. I know this place this is the boarding school that I went to said scrooge. Who is that on the bench asked scrooge? That is you scrooge. I was never allowed to come home when I was younger so I jest stay at the school for the hall days said scrooge. Then the ghost said less fast foreword 15 years. Then scrooge ask is that me 15 teen years later? Yes said the ghost. Open the door scrooge so scrooge opened the door and the scrooges sister ran in sister ask why are you here. I am here because of our father has changed he wants to see you scrooge and his sister left the school. Dad you wanted to see me you can come for 4 days. So they a geared Ghost 2 present scrooge saw a light coming from the other room so scrooge went in to the room. The ghost ask have you seen any thing like me be for ask the ghost. No I have not said scrooge. Less get on with what you are going to show me. Ok said the ghost. Put your hand on my sleeve said the ghost. The ghost and scrooge took a walk throw town. Ghost 3 future The next day Scrooge said good after noon to his nephew at his Nephews house.

International Business Case Study - 1558 Words

1. What is international business? An international business is the exchange of goods and services with business or individuals in different countries all over the world. 2. Explain the 5 benefits that international trade offers to businesses? The 5 benefits that international trade offers to businesses are: Access to the Market - It’s when most business depend on international trade for their economic survival. Most countries usually have a larger international market then domestic market. Sometimes larger markets don’t always convert into big sales. Other times, certain countries companies have trouble adapting their products to several different types of markets because consumers that buy the item or contribute to the service have†¦show more content†¦3. Describe the 5 P’s of international business. The 5 P’s of international business are: Product – Basically, the product of international business is what you are selling to your target audience to buy your item. A resource in a country determines what goods and services it can produce. Price – The price is what you’re going to set for a certain product or service. It can be adjusted to the price of the product or service according to where you are. Proximity - The proximity of international business is if it can be more profitable to sell products or services to consumers in neighbouring or domestic countries. Preference – The preference of international business depends on consumers. Consumers may want to buy foreign goods or services over domestic brands, because of their specialization and reputation. Promotion – According to nowadays, the time technology makes it easier to advertise products and provide services internationally. 4. Explain the 5 barriers to international business. The 5 barriers to international business are: Tariffs- They’re a form of tax on certain types of imports. They are based on a percentage-of-value basis or on some specific basses. This is very important for any government while managing trade with other nations. This is a barrier to trade between certain countries r in geographical areas. Non-tariff barriers - Non-tariff barriers areShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Case Study2274 Words   |  10 PagesInternational Business Case Study Sun Life Financial and Indian Economic Surge How is the Insurance market in India changing? Why is India an attractive market for investment? The insurance market in India has undergone significant changes over the past few years The Insurance Act of 1938 was the first legislation governing all forms of insurance to provide strict state control over insurance business. 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Effects Of Social Networking On College Grades - 1069 Words

I. Introduction – Cigarettes and alcohol are not the only items that people can be addicted to. Some people can be addicted to gambling or exercising. Others can be addicted to social networking. The pros of social networking and the entertainment value is outweighed by the cons. Social networking is fun but it can be harmful and addictive. People have always needed to communicate. Texting, face time, social networking are new convenient ways to communicate. These new forms of communication are not perfect and can have bad effects on the user. Social networking is a distraction that negatively impacts social skills, grammar, and test grades of youth. II. Social networking has negative effects such as bad grammar that will affect college grades (Ives). Students that use social networking have problems with grammar and spelling (Ives). Social networking is responsible and for bad spelling and grammar. 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Supply Chain Management of Grocery Gateway-myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1.Is the Grocery Gateway business model sustainable? How does it compare to the approaches used by other Companies in this Industry, such as Tesco? 2.How much money is at Stake? How about when sales reach 5,000 deliveries per day? 3.What is the capacity of Grocery Gateways delivery operations? How many trucks will it need to handle 5,000 orders per day? 4.What information might be useful to collect over the next few days as part of your analysis? Answers: 1.Grocery Gateway history Grocery Gateway was founded in 1997 and Longo Brothers Fruit Market Inc. operates it. This company is the pioneer in this online shopping of grocery business and a market leader. It offers 7500 grocery items as of now in its website including dry goods health and beauty products, frozen foods and wine and beer, fresh meats produce and organic products (Grocerygateway.com, 2017). Grocery Gateways fleet of delivery vehicles has 15000 active customers and 125,000 registered customer. It takes 90 minutes delivery windows ordering in the time, from 6:30 am to 10:30 pm. Their strong point of sale is the website GroceryGateway.com. Orders can be changed at 14 hours prior to delivery. The business process The products are priced competitively and customers are expected to order at least 60$ and pay eight$ as a delivery fee. On a peak season, the company would get 1500 orders and there average value would be $135(Grocerygateway.com, 2017) The main objective of the company is aimed at providing low cost and high service based on excellent execution of service. It has secured an investment of 103 million dollars form venturing and private sector financing (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper 2012). Information system and GGI business processes Grocery Gateway was built on efficient online presence of their business such as demo of online shopping, getting started tutorials and email customer support, which attracted the customers to experience at least once of their product (Osterwalder 2012). Grocery Gateways website is fully loaded with electronic commerce functionality (Osterwalder and Pigneur 2012). The consumers are allowed to find grocery items and see picture and description of products and their prices, select cart (known as shopping basket) and check out the items for delivery (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper 2012). Website and applications are tightly integrated with the functions (Fleet 2012). The Descartess system software has taken the whole Enterprise resource Planning software to a new level of functionality (McDermott and Payvision 2015). Logistics software as a service This supply chain business is all about the flexibility and ease of use programs. The interface must be usable to all party handling the software. Descartess provide combination of high valued routing, planning, tracking and dispatching functionality (Brock 2012). The outsourced routing service is also provided to the company by the routing consulting section. The static and dynamic route programs are updated each day and taken into account the favourable geographic zones, time windows and physical constraints they gives the sufficient output. The interface is user friendly and the drivers do not have to be trained by customer response teams. Descartess visibility routing solution is with real time visibility and delivery activities, which are adjusted accordingly achieves the bottom line for the company (Johnson, Christensen and Kagermann 2012). With GPS enables mobile phones the drivers are tracked and automatically updated of planned routes. GPS pings are also sent from the phone and make them aware of their next location, speed and direction. With statistics from Descartes reports, Grocery Gateway is also able to provide feedback during regular driver meetings, including highlighting high-performing individuals. Business models sustainability The structure template of the firm that includes certain points like key resources, key activities, Partners that includes suppliers and intermediaries (Osterwalder and Pigneur 2012)., customer relationship, channels, customer segments, cost and revenue structure, value proposition are the components of business model of a logistic company. The key resources of Grocery Gateway is the products they sources from grocery market and their capital invested, website and digital platforms, Information Technology infrastructure, Warehouses and human capital as employees and supporting stuff (Bowersox, Closs and Cooper 2012). The suppliers are local vendors that are associated with the company is key bargains of the company(Johnson, Christensen and Kagermann 2012).. The key activities include the everyday activities like getting online orders and carry through the orders collecting payment from buyers (Osterwalder 2012). Most of the activity is carried through the OPS and interface of the software developed by Descartes. The customer feedback suggests that the consumers are satisfied with service of Grocery Gateway (Osterwalder and Pigneur 2012).. In addition, the recent investments and expansion have caught eyes of many new customers as well as new investors (Jonsson 2 012). The value proposition model of Grocery Gateway has two basic components (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen 2012). Those are competitive pricing of their products offered and time as well as direct delivery efficiency through smooth execution of their process. This business model analysis of Grocery Gateway suggests the internal operations are more than satisfactory and can sustain through the modern application oriented era (Thach Olsen and Lease 2014). Although building route density along with companys existing business routes with cost effectiveness is the key to success for Grocery Gateway and maintaining long-term sustainability (Schneid and Spieth 2013). The smart move service from Canada postal also praised their outreach program by polybagged ousterts and promotional strategy (Christopher 2016). All the three economic factors can be overcame by the mentioned company, the consumer economy, survival economy and the emerging economy (Bates et al. 2016). The pillars of sustainability of business models are redefining and reporting purpose environmental, financial and social outcome of business, stakeholders view of the firm and nature of sustainability, reinvesting and retaining the capitals (Hgevold and Svensson 2012). Business model of Grocery gateway has four main points Broken case picking Direct delivery Low cost position Time efficient The Industry of online grocery shopping Online grocery shopping scenario in Canada is to grow to sales of $3.6 billion per year by 2019, according to estimates from Forrester Research. Poologasingham, the market, currently is estimated at less than $2 billion. Canadian shoppers who say they buy groceries online spend just 4 per cent of their food budgets online, with the rest spent on goods bought in grocery stores (Islam et al. 2013). Toronto-based Grocery Gateway has been delivering to peoples homes since 1999 rather than having online orders ready for pickup at grocery stores, but it remains a niche business(Cooper and Ellram 2015).. That could be changing as Amazon increases its market share of packaged groceries in Canada, which it introduced in 2013. Online grocery shopping is not as fully developed in Canada as in other markets such as the U.K., where as many as half (48%) of consumers are online grocery shoppers and 11% do all of their grocery shopping online. According to a November 2015 report from Mintel, only 9% of 1,728 Canadian internet users said they had shopped online for groceries in the previous six months well behind categories such as clothing or footwear (43%), electronics or appliances (39%) or books/e-books (37%) (Boyer, Tomas and Frohlich 2012). The Grocery Gateway was born when the online boom started and when others where developing their business in the rise of this industry, Longo Brother have not only some years of experience but also the capital investments needed for that. The main competitors of Grocery Gateway are AMAZON Fresh, Sky-rise, Target and Wal-Mart the retailers (Langston, Clarke and Clarke 2015). This entire retailer is not directly in competition with Grocery Gateway as Wal-Mart is not active on online grocery shopping and Amazon is not making profit in the area, sky-rise presence is in Vancouver. Target does not stock vegetables. Difference with Tesco While comparing with the business model of Tesco one can see that Tesco is focused on the high valued brand and the company therefore develops its own brands like Tesco Fines and F F Clothings (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen 2012). Thus it can be seen that the company focuses on quality products and wants its customer base to be from the premium sectors. Moreover, Tesco is more focused on international level market where as Grocery Gateway is focused on the business traffic of greater Toronto and mainly Canada. Tesco has opened their franchise in foreign markets like Middle East and Saudi Arabia. This foreign market of Tesco is on their high valued brand of F S. Tescos employee number are big than Grocery Gateway. Tescos employee base reaches 20,000 in the last two years. This number is certainly higher than the Grocery Gateways employee base. Tesco is mainly customer focused and aims to enrich their shopping experience (Wrigley 2015). Grocery Gateways focus is logistics execution and providing its customer valued product on competitive pricing(Thach Olsen and Lease 2014). The value proposition of Tesco is their wide variety of products and 7/24 shopping and on the go product delivery (Boyer, Tomas and Frohlich 2012). Personal shopping experience for cardholders. Both of the presence of physical store and online stores are also a value addition to Tescos as compared to its competitors (Langston, Clarke and Clarke 2015). Whereas, Grocery Gateway can only be accessed through their website and applications on android and Apple (Lee, Lee and Larsen 2012). Tesco have a mixed business model as their retail stores and online presence is equally active whereas Grocery Gateway is strictly in online business (Cooper and Ellram 2015). 2.Approximately 125,000 registered customers of Grocery Gateway ordered about 7818 orders per day having 135$ of value according to exhibit 2 in case study. Therefore average of 7818/7 = 1116.85 orders are taken per day. Then the revenue comes to 135*1116.85 = 150,775.714 dollars a days. If the orders numbers are to be escalated to 5000 orders per day it must gain 135*5000 = $ 675,000 revenue per day. One stop gains about 135$ therefore, as per company schedule the driver makes 2.7 stops per hour comes to 2.7*135 = 364.5 $ an hour, which is planned to escalate to four stops per hour. Then per hour revenue becomes 4*135 = 540$ an hour. The cost of drivers and vehicles comes to 30$ per hour. The driver gets 6.5 hours for per day shift. This comes to 6.5*2.7 = 17.55 orders per day. For delivering 1116 (approx) orders per day the number of shift is 1116/17 = 65 shifts per day. Therefore, the total variable cost of delivery comes to 8*65*30 = 15600 $.(drivers works for 8 hours a day, 6.5 hours for delivery and 90 minutes for delivery related work) In addition, the new approach includes 4 stops an hour. That is 6.5*4 = 26 orders could be delivered on 4 SPHOA program. Therefore, the variable cost of delivering 1116 orders per day is 1116/26 = 43 shifts per day, 8*43*30 = 10,320 $ This concludes that if the number of stops is increased the variable cost becomes low. The variable cost saving for 4 SPHOA is $(15600-10320) = $5280 For delivering 5000 orders per day, the number of shifts needed 5000/26 = 192 shifts (approximately). 192 shifts in 4 SPHOA program variable cost around 8*192*30 = 46,080 $. 100 drivers carry 1116 orders (approximately, if all are available at the same time). 1116/100 = 11.16 orders are carried by per drivers per day in 43 shifts (if they makes 4 stops an hour). Therefore, 5000/11 = 454 drivers are needed (to fulfil a week orders). The variable cost per hour is $30. The number of drivers needed have escalated from 100 to 454 and the truck number needs to be escalated at the same ratio. (Given the 4 SPHOA program) 3.Grocery Gateway is relocated on 2001 in Mississauga, a facility in towns view and there they have a 6225 square metre customer fulfilment centre. Their business model is divided in two main category. One is broken case picking and the other is direct delivery. They have optimize their facility of broken case for pick per stock keeping unit (sku) profile and the ratio is 1:1.It is the profile of ecommerce orders. Moreover, to addition to the capacity they are investing 15 million dollars in 26000 square metres. This will increase their throughput, cost position and capability. The three by three axis of A, B, C movers on one axis and three temperature zones (ambient , cooler and freezer) are designed at the best and used in greater technology of integration (Langston, Clarke and Clarke 2015). Grocery Gateway delivers 1500 orders on average and does this by 100 drivers and 55 trucks. Therefore, 1500:55 is the ratio, which equals 5000:183 trucks. Then the number of drivers comes to 1500 orders are taken by 100 drivers and 5000 orders will be taken by 333 drivers (approximately). For the peak season as the exhibit suggests for all area coverage a weeks number of orders are 7818 therefore the number of trucks needed is 283 (calculated in the ratio above-mentioned 1500:55). Therefore, from the above statements and calculations it can conclude that the capacity of the grocery gateway needs to be increased in the ratio given (Thach Olsen and Lease 2014). For 4 SPHOA program the efficiency of the capacity is optimized. The said plan needs to be executed with appointing at least 333 drivers in han 4.The order processing system of Grocery Gateway is known to operate by Descartes software and the web orders are downloaded from Resources in motion system (RIMMS) (Burt 2014). Moreover, Warehouse Management System (WMS) is also utilised (Chesbrough and Rosenbloom 2015). It has dynamic route optimizers and the algorithms provide delivery schedules. He information that they must focus on are the Time per customer Time to park in different area, based on more frequent delivery area Time to unload and get to the door Time for unloading for customer Time to get payment Time to return to vehicle Speed in residential area including starting and stopping Delivery windows total time Drive time Time of the day Road type Other factors like speed of driving of the delivery boy The customized software controlled the movement of the totes and skus are prepared accordingly. For the new plan to be effective it should be kept in mind that 4 SPHOA program is totally dependent upon the routes of the delivery plan. The 30 minutes reduction in delivery windows are known to be the focus point of Dominique, the vice president of Industrial engineering and operation system of Grocery Gateway. The two major points to consider are The main point is to keep the trucks on the road for longer hours (Chesbrough and Rosenbloom 2015). This would need extending driving shifts and replenish the truck with high level of service and keeping in mind the Grocery Gateways customer satisfaction (Fergusson 2012). Upgrading the software by approaching Descartes solutions technology. This provides RIMMS route optimisation service. Route profitability is must for this logistics business with the new plan in motion. References Bates, D.J., Hauenstein, J.D., Niemerg, M.E. and Sottile, F., 2016. Software for the Gale transform of fewnomial systems and a Descartes rule for fewnomials.Numerical Algorithms,73(1), pp.281-304. Bowersox, D.J., Closs, D.J. and Cooper, M.B., 2012.Supply chain logistics management(Vol. 2). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Boyer, K.K., Tomas Hult, G. and Frohlich, M., 2012. An exploratory analysis of extended grocery supply chain operations and home delivery.Integrated Manufacturing Systems,14(8), pp.652-663. Brock, K., 2012. A Strategic Analysis of Canada Post's Parcel Ecommerce Growth Strategy. Burt, S.,2014.Retailer brands in British grocery retailing: A review. University of Stirling, Institute for Retail Studies. Chesbrough, H. and Rosenbloom, R.S., 2015. The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation's technology spin?off companies.Industrial and corporate change,11(3), pp.529-555. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Cooper, M.C. and Ellram, L.M.,2015. Characteristics of supply chain management and the implications for purchasing and logistics strategy.The international journal of logistics management,4(2), pp.13-24. Cooper, M.C., Lambert, D.M. and Pagh, J.D.,2015. Supply chain management: more than a new name for logistics.The international journal of logistics management,8(1), pp.1-14. Fergusson, O., 2012. Online Groceries Beginn to Ripen as Market Blossoms.Computer Dealer News,7(2000), pp.32-33. Fleet, G.J., 2012. EVIDENCE FOR STALLED ICT ADOPTION AND THE FACILITATOR ECOMMERCE ADOPTION MODEL IN SMEs.International Journal of the Academic Business World,6(2). Grocerygateway.com. (2017).Online Shopping Delivery in Toronto - Grocery Gateway. [online] Available at: https://www.grocerygateway.com/store/ [Accessed 30 Jul. 2017]. Hgevold, N.M. and Svensson, G., 2012. A business sustainability model: a European case study.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,27(2), pp.142-151. Islam, D.M.Z., Meier, J.F., Aditjandra, P.T., Zunder, T.H. and Pace, G., 2013. Logistics and supply chain management.Research in Transportation Economics,41(1), pp.3-16. Johnson, M.W., Christensen, C.M. and Kagermann, H., 2012. Reinventing your business model.Harvard business review,86(12), pp.57-68. Jonsson, P., 2012. Logistics and supply chain management.New York. Langston, P., Clarke, G.P. and Clarke, D.B., 2015. Retail saturation, retail location, and retail competition: an analysis of British grocery retailing.Environment and Planning A,29(1), pp.77-104. Lee, Y., Lee, Z. and Larsen, K.R., 2012. Coping with Internet channel conflict.Communications of the ACM,46(7), pp.137-142. McDermott, K. and Payvision, B.V., 2015. Key Business Drivers and Opportunities in Cross-Border Ecommerce.Payvision BV. Osterwalder, A. and Pigneur, Y., 2012.Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. John Wiley Sons. Osterwalder, A., 2012. The business model ontology: A proposition in a design science approach. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F. and Hansen, E.G., 2012. Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), pp.95-119. Schneider, S. and Spieth, P., 2013. Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), p.1340001. Thach, L., Olsen, J. and Lease, T., 2014. Selling Wine Online: Which Winery Ecommerce Practices Promote Highest Sales?. Week, B., 2012. Knowledge management and new organization forms: A framework for business model innovation.Knowledge management and virtual organizations,2(1), pp.13-27. Wrigley, N., 2015. The lure of the USA: further reflections on the internationalisation of British grocery retailing capital.Environment and Planning A,21(3), pp.283-288.

Considered As The Process Of Closing Down †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Considered As The Process Of Closing Down? Answer: Introducation Liquidation is considered as the process of closing down the companys activities where all the assets are sold to repay the amount of the debt. Generally, this situation is considered to be unfavorable for the business and can be regarded as adverse also. The ultimate reason due to which any company reaches to liquidation stage is that when it becomes impossible to recover all the major expeneses(Young Thyil 2014). Many reasons of liquidation are present such as high amount of debt burden, ineffective corporate governance, ineffective ethical activities, etc. Sometimes boards of directors of the business are not able to focus on the key activities due to which company has to shut down its operations. The present study carried out is based on the liquidation case of HIH insurance, OneTel company and ABC learning which all these companies have to shut down their operations due to a large number of reasons and they have been discussed in the report. Apart from this corporate governance , ethics and other form of activities of the companies have been undertaken. Concept Of Liquidation The concept of liquidation arises when an organization is not able to conduct its operations and due to this reason situation of shutting down the operations arises. Overall debt burden is considered to be one of the main reasons where company obtains a large amount of funds from the bank and in turn they are able to repay the amount back(Weil, Schipper Francis 2013). The concept of liquidation and bankruptcy differs from each other where it has been identified that any organization which is liquidated is not necessarily bankrupt. The possible reasons behind liquidation can be the high level of debt, high competition in the market, an absence of profit planning control, unethical activities carried out within the business etc. So, these events are totally unfavorable for the business. In case of Australia, many companies have gone into liquidation. Companies such as ABC learning, HIH insurance and OneTel company have gone through this stage. Further, company like HIH insurance was liquidated with the loss that lies in the range of AU$3.6 billion to AU$5.3 billion. In case of OneTel organization which was one of the fastest telecommunication enterprise where the business has suffered loss of AU$291 million in the year 2000. Such losses directly lead to the event of liquidation and other form of issues were also faced by the businesses that involves poor auditing, ineffective financial planning, weak corporate governance etc(Purves, Niblock Sloan 2016). Events That Led To The Liquidation Large numbers of valid reasons are present due to which companies such as HIH insurance, OneTel Company and ABC learning are not able to manage their operations, and they reached into liquidation stage. Further, organizations such as OneTel company and HIH insurance has ineffective corporate governance activities(Pearson 2016). The main challenge identified was the passion for chasing low yield enterprise and adequate amount of capital is not present so as to smoothly carry out overall operations. Poor financial planning was present where board of directors was not able to monitor all the crucial tasks of the business. Liquidation of HIH insurance was one of the biggest failures in the Australian market where it has been identified that internal systems of the enterprise were not proper such as poor planning, lack of monitoring etc. Further, the HIH group was wide that was comprised of FAI general insurance, HIH casualty, General insurance limited etc. Directors of the HIH insurance breached their duty and due to this reason they were not at all part of the crucial activities(Mullinova 2016). Apart from this, the corporate culture of the business was quite conservative and glaring governance deficiency was the main reason for the downfall of the business. Shareholders of the HIH insurance have to incur heavy loss and due to this reason HIH insurance collapsed. In March 2001, the estimated value of the organization identified by liquidator was between $3.6 billion and $5.3 billion. Before six months the organization has to shut down its operations at that time HIH insurance was the second biggest in surer. The main cause of liquidation was inability of the organization to pay claim of insurance policy holder along with the poor cash position of entity(Mitrione, Tanewski Birt 2014). The report published by HIH royal commission highlights the underwriting loss of $73 million against a net earned premium of $1550 million in 30th June 1999. In case of OneTel company ineffective corporate governance lead to liquidation. The two CEOs of the organization have high influence on the business practice. Conflict of interest took place and this was directly compromised with the reason non audit services of the entity. Other valid reasons were present due to which OneTel company has to shut down its operations and it involves strategic mistake, wrong pricing policy, unbridled growth etc(Magnan 2015). Further, weak corporate governance was the main challenge which involves poor management communication with the board, inappropriate audit control. In case of ABC learning where company offered childhood education services in the Australian marketing but was unable to carry out major operations. Organization was not able to manage its overall expenses such as advertising cost, staff salary and other form of expenses that reduced profitability level. In November 2008 the organization incurred loss of $1.78 billion. Top executives of the enterprise were not able to manage overall operations and poor financial planning acted as hurdle(LaChance 2013). In the year 2008, ABC learning faced cash problem and due to this reason overall expenses were not recovered by the enterprise. It is a well known fact that top executives of the enterprise holds main responsibility to prepare strategic plans for the business linked with finance etc. But in case of ABC learning it was not possible for top management to manage overall performance of the business and it directly acted as hurdle. So, finally organization has to shut down its operations in the market and the overall result was in the form of heavy losses which company has to bear(Kim Partington 2015). Explanation Of Financial Stress Through Corporate Governance And Ethics In the modern era, effective corporate governance practices and ethics are essential for long term growth and sustainability of businesses(Barth 2015). Furthermore, the practices of corporate governance assist in carrying out the smooth flow of all operations and activities. At the same time, these practices provide companies with an appropriate direction to accomplish their business objectives. The above carried out analysis of three Australian companies indicates that ethics and inappropriate corporate governance practices are the primary reason behind the financial failure(Jones 2016). For instance, in case of HIH insurance company, it has been found that The Corporation Act was breached by the directors and such kind of practices cannot be considered as ethical. The result of this was that director was not encouraged and allowed to take part in the operational activities of the insurance company. The business also got liquidated, and there were different reasons behind the same. For example, the corporate culture which was developed and implemented by HIH insurance company was quite conservative. In addition to this, the company also failed to carry out effective management of all its practices and operations(Jones Peat 2014). The strategies adopted by CEO without seeking opinions and suggestions from other members have also resulted in the financial failure of the selected business enterprise. Another unethical practice which has been carried out HIH insurance company is that the corporation presented wrong financial information in front of investors. It can be stated that such kind of practices may provide short term benefit to companies but in the long run, all financial operations are adversely affected by such practices(Chapple, Clout Tan 2014). Considering the case of ABC learning centre, it has been analysed that lack of adequate corporate governance practices was one of the primary cause behind in liquidation in the marketplace(Arqawi, Bertin Prather 2014). Effective corporate governance practices which contribute to long term growth and development of companies were entirely missing in the case of ABC learning centre. The result of this was that the organization failed to generate adequate cash flow which is essential for every business operating in the market. It becomes almost impossible for companies to manage their day to day operations in the desired manner without having a deficit of cash flow. At the same time, leading banks of Australia has provided money to ABC learning centre for carrying out the smooth flow of all its operations and activities(Edwards 2013). However, it can be critically argued that the organization failed to manage this money and in the end, it got liquidated in the marketplace. Another case of One Tel can be taken into consideration to develop insight into the impact of ethics and ineffective corporate governance practices. The decision making within the enterprise was dominated by two CEOs, and it resulted developing the higher degree of dissatisfaction among other staff members in top management. In addition to this, it has also been witnessed that the monitoring of company was not carried out efficiently by the people by an executive board of directors. It can be argued that during its initial stage, One Tel Company has witnessed a rapid growth in the marketplace. However, in the long run, the company was not able to maintain the growth rate, and after one point of time, it reached the stage of liquidation(Henderson et al. 2015). For instance, in the year 2000, $291 million was the net operating loss recorded by the company. It was the time when leading banks and investors started perceiving that very soon; One Tel will be running out of the cash. Again in the year 2001, the company suffered from a loss of A$132 million(Monem Reza 2011). The reason behind these financial failures is also considered as the excessive control of companys CEO which has adversely affected the overall business activities and performance(Bushman 2014). Apart from this, conflicts within the interest of auditors present in the company are also considered as another reason behind the failure of One Tel Company.; Liability As A Major Factor Based on the information collected by three different organizations, it has been analyzed that liability cannot be considered as the key reason behind liquidation. Furthermore, the cause of settlement can be termed as ineffective practices linked with ethics and corporate governance. Nowadays, proper and adequate financial planning is mandatory for long term growth and sustainability of a business enterprise(Carnegie OConnell 2014). In addition to this, companies are also required to ensure that adequate cash flow is generated to manage its overall flow of operations and day to day activities. Even companies such as HIH insurance, One Tel, and ABC learning failed to meet their expenses in the long run, and such kind of situations is the significant threat to any business. The burden of finances was constantly increasing and in the end resulted in the liquidation of the mentioned above three companies(Chapple, Clout Tan 2014). Considering the case of HIH which was an insurance company, the financial report reflected that the corporation was in the stage of insolvency because of significant outstanding liabilities and debts. At the same time, it has experienced a loss of $5bn which resulted in affecting all its operations and practices in a negative sense(Chan, Watson Woodliff 2014). In the case of One Tel Company, ineffective corporate governance practices, lack of quality auditing and control over internal operations are considered as the primary reasons which resulted in liquidation(Beatty Liao 2014). Conclusion From the above carried out research report, it can be concluded that it is essential for companies to carry out ethical and effective corporate governance practices in the long run. Furthermore, lack of methods mentioned above can make the entire satiation worst and can also result in the liquidation of the business. Organizations are also required to emphasize on carrying out appropriate financial planning so that smooth flow of all operations of activity can be managed easily in the long run. Companies such as HIH insurance, One Tel and ABC learning witnessed liquidation because the corporate governance practices were not satisfactory and adequate References Arqawi, BM, Bertin, WJ Prather, L 2014, 'The impact of product warranties on the capital structure of Australian firms', Australian Journal of Management, vol 39, no. 2, pp. 207-225. Barth, ME 2015, 'Financial accounting research, practice, and financial accountability. ', Abacus., vol 51, no. 4, pp. 499-510. Beatty, A Liao, S 2014, ' Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature.', Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol 58, no. 2, pp. 339-383. Bushman, RM 2014, 'Thoughts on financial accounting and the banking industry. ', Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol 58, no. 2, pp. 384-395. Carnegie, GD OConnell, BT 2014, ' A longitudinal study of the interplay of corporate collapse, accounting failure and governance change in Australia: Early 1890s to early 2000s. ', Critical Perspectives on Accounting, vol 25, no. 6, pp. 446-468. Chan, MC, Watson, J Woodliff, D 2014, 'Corporate governance quality and CSR disclosures. ', Journal of Business Ethics, vol 125, no. 1, pp. 59-73. Chapple, L, Clout, VJ Tan, D 2014, 'Corporate governance and securities class actions.', Australian Journal of Management, vol 39, no. 4, pp. 525-547. Edwards, JR 2013, A History of Financial Accounting, Routledge, Abingdon-on-Thames. Henderson, S, Peirson, G, Herbohn, K Howieson, B 2015, Issues in financial accounting. , Pearson Higher Education AU., London. Jones, S 2016, 'A Cash Flow Based Model of Corporate Bankruptcy in Australia. ', Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, vol 14, no. 1, p. 23. Jones, S Peat, M 2014, 'Predicting Corporate Bankruptcy Risk in Australia: A Latent Class Analysis. ', Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research, vol 12, no. 1, p. 13. Kim, MH Partington, G 2015, 'Dynamic forecasts of financial distress of Australian firms. ', Australian Journal of Management, vol 40, no. 1, pp. 135-160. LaChance, CM 2013, ' Third Circuit Holds Chapter 15 Relief Extends to Assets Managed by Australian Receivership', American Bankruptcy Institute Journal, vol 32, no. 10, p. 50. Magnan, A 2015, 'The financialization of agri-food in Canada and Australia: Corporate farmland and farm ownership in the grains and oilseed sector.', Journal of Rural Studies, vol 41, pp. 1-12. Mitrione, L, Tanewski, G Birt, J 2014, ' The relevance to firm valuation of research and development expenditure in the Australian health-care industry. ', Australian Journal of Management, vol 39, no. 3, pp. 425-452. Monem Reza 2011, The One.Tel Collapse: Lessons for Corporate Governance, viewed 12 September 2017, https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/42673/74746_1.pdf. Mullinova, S 2016, 'Use of the principles of IFRS (IAS) 39 Financial instruments: recognitionand assessment for bank financial accounting.', Modern European Researches, vol 1, pp. 60-64. Pearson, G 2016, 'Failure in corporate governance: financial planning and greed. ', Handbook on Corporate Governance in Financial Institutions, , p. 185. Purves, N, Niblock, S Sloan, K 2016, 'Are organizations destined to fail? ', Management Research Review, vol 39, no. 1, pp. 62-81. Weil, RL, Schipper, K Francis, J 2013, Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses, Cengage Learning, Boston. Young, S Thyil, V 2014, ' Corporate social responsibility and corporate governance: Role of context in international settings', Journal of Business Ethics, vol 122, no. 1, pp. 1-24.